Stanford University offered a free iPhone application development training course. The course is available on iTunes U as video and pdf, and can be found on Standford on iTunes U website. Interesting is the fact that in only 7 weeks, the course has been downloaded a million times from iTunes U. You can read the press release for more information. If you are interesting in iPhone application development, then these resources should come in handy.
Wednesday, May 27, 2009
Wednesday, May 20, 2009
From HTML to XHTML
XHTML, or eXtensible HTML, is considered to be the evolution of HTML. I believe that the biggest difference between these two is that XHTML is XML, while HTML is, well, HTML. Other noticeable differences are that XHTML can be extended to include new markup (i.e. elements for vector graphics are already available); XHTML is the language of choice for browsers on mobile devices; data written in XML can be easily transformed into XHTML. Do remember that XHTML is backwards compatible with HTML.
How to convert from HTML to XHTML:
- Change the DOCTYPE to (Strict) XHTML. For example: <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> would become <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> - The <html> opening tag needs new attributes: xmlns, lang, and xml:lang. For example: <html> would become <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" lang="en"> Why do we need both lang and xml:lang? Because depending on how the XHTML is interpreted by the browser, either of them might be needed, hence it is considered a best practice to include both. - There must be a matching closing tag for any opening tag. This implies that if you have empty elements, the tag must end with />. For example: <br> would become <br /> Why do we need a space before the slash? Because older browsers cannot recognize "/>" without that space. - All elements must be in lowercase. - Attribute values must be in between double quotes and have a value. - All special characters must be converted into entities. For example: & should be &.
Wednesday, May 6, 2009
Parameterized types and bounded wildcards
We know that parameterized types (in Java) are invariant, which implies that, for example, even though Integer is a subtype (subclass) of Number, List is not a subtype of List. Let's see how this impacts you code. Assume we have a class named Bucket declared below:
public class Bucket{ public void add(E e){...}; public void addAll(Listlist){ for(E e : list) { add(e); } } }
If you would try to do the following:
BucketnumberBucket = new Bucket List(); integers = new ArrayList ... numberBucket.addAll(integers);();
you get the error:
The method addAll(List
How can we get out of this? Easy, by using a bounded wildcard type:
public void addAll(List list){ for(E e : list) { add(e); } }
Friday, May 1, 2009
Top 10 most popular U.S. handsets in December 2008
RCRWireless has published a while ago the top 10 most popular U.S. devices in December of 2008. Blackberry Bold and Blackberry Storm (which was released in November) came in at no. 6 and 3, while the iPhone still remains no. 2, but I assume these numbers are limited because of the single-carrier barrier. Topping the list was the Blackberry Curve.
Useful links for all mobile related
mobiThinking has posted a very useful webpage of resources related to the mobile industry, covering news, blogs, guidelines, forums, and many many more valuable information resources. You can read more here.
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